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Secondary Students : Health Problems and How To Deal With Them (Secondary schools) : Problems and advice
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Deliberate self-harm Click to viewView problems and advice

Deliberate self-harm (DSH) includes any deliberate behaviour that damages your health or well-being. This page focuses on deliberate physical injury.DSH is very common - the best available research indicates that one in ten people have self-harmed by age 16. This is equivalent to about three teenagers self-harming every hour in the UK. It's the second commonest reason for a visit to a casualty department. Four times as many girls as boys self-harm. The commonest form is cutting (more than 66 per cent of DSH). Other forms include burning, punching, headbanging, hair pulling, self-poisoning, insertion of foreign objects, excessive nail biting, scratching, picking wounds, tying a noose around the neck … in fact almost any imaginable way.It's often done to relieve the pressure of very intense emotions and falls broadly into five groups:

  • anger and frustration (wanting to lash out at something)
  • low self-esteem (self-punishment)
  • to distract oneself from distressing and inescapable circumstances
  • to give a sense of control when the rest of life is out of control
  • needing to harm in order to feel that one exists.
The intense sense of relief that DSH brings is very addictive, and it becomes very difficult to substitute a different, safer behaviour as a coping mechanism.Consistent emotional support allowing a feeling of safety and respect is vital if professional support and treatment are to be successful.


  Health ProblemsHealth Problems

'Health Problems and How To Deal With Them' has been produced by Making Sense of health in two versions:

A version for students to use themselves covering issues they may encounter during their time at Secondary school - the version you are currently using (also available in book form for participating schools).

A version for parents, carers or teachers to use with on of behalf of a younger child at Primary school level.

Parents, carers and Teachers who are worried about a younger child or a Students who feel they want to use a guide with the help of an adult they trust may find the Primary version of Health Problems of use.

 

V1.15 (04.01.22)

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