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 Secondary Students : Health Problems and How To Deal With Them (Secondary schools) : Problems and advice
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Deliberate self-harm (DSH) includes any deliberate behaviour that damages your health or well-being. This page focuses on deliberate physical injury.DSH is very common - the best available research indicates that one in ten people have self-harmed by age 16. This is equivalent to about three teenagers self-harming every hour in the UK. It's the second commonest reason for a visit to a casualty department. Four times as many girls as boys self-harm. The commonest form is cutting (more than 66 per cent of DSH). Other forms include burning, punching, headbanging, hair pulling, self-poisoning, insertion of foreign objects, excessive nail biting, scratching, picking wounds, tying a noose around the neck … in fact almost any imaginable way.It's often done to relieve the pressure of very intense emotions and falls broadly into five groups: - anger and frustration (wanting to lash out at something)
- low self-esteem (self-punishment)
- to distract oneself from distressing and inescapable circumstances
- to give a sense of control when the rest of life is out of control
- needing to harm in order to feel that one exists.
The intense sense of relief that DSH brings is very addictive, and it becomes very difficult to substitute a different, safer behaviour as a coping mechanism.Consistent emotional support allowing a feeling of safety and respect is vital if professional support and treatment are to be successful. |
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